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Dlnya Othman

Raparin University School of Nursing , Iraq

Title: Effect of sedentary behaviour (screen time) on experience depression symptoms on adolescences in Ranya High school.

Biography

Biography: Dlnya Othman

Abstract

With advances in technology, screen time (ST), including watching television, social media   and playing video games, is becoming a central component of the daily lives of young adolescents.   Using Screen base    has positive and negative influence, depending on amount of time and purpose of use. Using screen base as sedentary behaviour can Couse mental health problem such as depression typically among adolescence age groups.

Objectives

       This study is an attempt to find out effect of time spent in front of  screen on experiencing of depression symptoms among adolescences in Rania city  preparatory schools.

 Methodology

Research method   for conducting this study is   descriptive method and   the technique  of data collection is   self­-administrated questionnaire with face   to face interview . According to Cochran formula  (351) adolescences  among  total number of 4875  students in  13 preparatory schools  participated in this research. Also standard questionnaire have been used to collect data.

Result

The result of this study indicate that Majority   of respondents (40%) use screen base more  3-4hours daily. Also most of them (27%) chosen social media   as a purpose of using screen base. The Pearson correlation result demonstrate that family monthly income, daily  hours and purpose of using  screen base is highly significant  with  experiencing depression symptoms among adolescences . The  result of  independent sample T-test show that experience of depression symptoms  not different between both gender .Based on result of the study ,the study   recommended that  is  essential to promote awareness of  adolescences  toward spent  time infront of screen as a sedentary  behaviour  .